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Bǎ construction : ウィキペディア英語版 | Bǎ construction
The ''bǎ'' construction is a grammatical construction in the Chinese language. In a ''bǎ'' construction, the object of a verb is placed after the function word (or, in more formal writing, ), and the verb placed after the object, forming a subject–object–verb (SOV) sentence.〔Zheng Ye, Weidong Zhan, Xiaolin Zhou (2007). "The semantic processing of syntactic structure in sentence comprehension: An ERP study." ''Brain Research'' 1142, pp. 135-145.〕 Linguists commonly analyze ''bǎ'' as a light verb construction,〔Hornstein, Norbert, Jairo Nunes, and Kleanthes K. Grohmann (2005). ''Understanding Minimalism''. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 99–100.〕 or as a preposition.〔 ==Formation== Charles Li and Sandra Thompson (1981) offer the following examples of the ''bǎ'' construction:〔Li & Thompson (1981), pp. 463–464. The glosses have been modified to be legible to non-specialists. "CRS" stands for Current Relevant State, a special discourse feature possibly marked by the sentence-final particle in Chinese; "CL" stands for "Classifier," a kind of word used for counting in Chinese.〕
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